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Army vs. Navy: A Clash for the Ages

A flag is unfurled on the field at the Army-Navy football game in 2019 in Philadelphia

Table of Contents
The Start of the Army-Navy Rivalry
The Commander-in-Chief's Trophy
A Tie and the Title
Biggest Margin of Victory in the Series
Navy's Win Streak, Army's Skid Comes to End
Army-Navy Game Uniforms
Traditions, Fanfare, and Festivities
Army-Navy Game in Pop Culture

The annual Army-Navy game, presented by USAA, a longtime partner of Wounded Warrior Project® (WWP), is one of the most storied rivalries in college football. The game’s history dates back to 1890 and boasts plenty of patriotic storylines, jaw-dropping plays, and legendary traditions. In the 124th meeting of the two rivals, the Black Knights defeated the Midshipmen 17-11 on Dec. 9, 2023, at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts.

“There aren’t two fan bases more passionate about their schools, nor two that have more respect for each other,” USAA Service Academy Relations Advisor Paul McElroy said previously about the game. “This balance between wanting to beat each other out on the field, yet still recognizing a shared sense of commitment and service makes this one of the most sacred events in all of sports.”

Here are some other interesting facts about the renowned Army vs. Navy football history of “America’s Game:” 

The Start of the Army-Navy Rivalry

The first matchup between Army and Navy took place on Nov. 29, 1890, at West Point, New York. Navy won the game 24-0 to finish its season with a 5-1-1 record. While the Midshipmen had been playing intercollegiate football since 1879, the 1890 game against Navy was the first for the Army football team, and the only one that season. The cadets from West Point paid for half of Navy’s expense to travel from Annapolis, Maryland, to West Point, because Army cadets weren’t allowed to leave the campus. There were 1,000 spectators in attendance for the inaugural game. The teams have only not played 10 times since then and have played every year since 1930.

The Commander-in-Chief's Trophy

The Commander-In-Chief’s Trophy is awarded to the season’s winner between three of the United States Military Academies — U.S. Military Academy at West Point (Army), U.S. Naval Academy, and U.S. Air Force Academy. The coveted trophy only dates back to 1972, when former Air Force Academy Athletic Director Gen. George B. Simler came up with the idea in effort to create an annual series between all three schools. Prior to 1972, only Army and Navy met every year, with the Air Force playing Army in odd years and Navy in even years.

Trophy Victories

  • Air Force – 21
  • Navy – 16
  • Army – 10

With Army's victory over Navy on Dec. 9, the Black Knights took sole possession of the coveted trophy. Army neat Air Force 23-3 on Nov. 4. If Navy had beaten Army, the trophy would have been shared across all three military academies. Navy lost to Air Force 17-6 on Oct. 21.

A Tie and the Title

Football games that end in a tie are usually disappointing, but that wasn’t the case in the Nov. 27, 1926, Army-Navy game at Soldier Field in Chicago. Navy entered the game undefeated, and Army’s only loss that season was to Notre Dame (which was undefeated until a 19-0 loss to Carnegie Tech on the same day). The matchup, which drew a crowd of more than 100,000, would decide the national championship. The Midshipmen jumped out to an early 14-0 lead before the Black Knights rallied to take a 21-14 lead in the third quarter. Navy scored in the fourth and Army missed a late field-goal attempt resulting in a 21-21 tie. Thanks to the Fighting Irish’s shocking loss, Navy became the de facto national champion with no losses and one tie.

Biggest Margin of Victory in the Series

On Dec 1, 1973, Navy routed a beleaguered Army team 51-0 in Philadelphia. The Midshipmen weren’t having a great season, having only won three games heading into the matchup, but that was three more than the Black Knights. Cleveland Cooper, the first Black player on Navy’s football team, rushed for 102 yards and scored three touchdowns in the victory, helping the Midshipmen improve to 4-7, while Army ended the season 0-10. Navy jumped out to such an early lead that then-coach George Welsh played all 59 players suited for the game.

Navy’s Win Streak, Army’s Skid Comes to End

On Dec. 10, 2016, for the second year in a row, the final score of the Army-Navy game was 21-17, but for the first time in 15 seasons, the Black Knights finished on top. The last time Army had beaten Navy was a 26-17 victory in 2001 before enduring the longest skid by either service academy in series history. The win gave the Black Knights a 7-5 regular season record, and Army advanced to a bowl game for the first time since 2010. The Midshipmen ended the regular season with an impressive 9-4 record and a trip to the Armed Forces Bowl, but that likely didn’t erase the sting of losing to their biggest rival after a 14-game winning streak in the series.

ARMY VS. NAVY: AT A GLANCE

2023 Season

  • Army: With the 17-11 win over Navy on Dec. 9, the Black Knights finish the regular season with a 6-6 record, including a season-opening 17-13 loss to Louisiana-Monroe and a 62-0 loss to LSU on Oct. 21. Army did pull off an upset this season though, beating rival Air Force 23-3 on Nov. 4. The Falcons were ranked 17th in the nation at the time.
  • Navy: Navy ended its regular season with a 5-7 record. The Midshipmen also lost their season-opener in a 42-3 rout by Notre Dame. The Midshipmen also lost to Air Force 17-6 on Oct. 21.

Animal Mascots

  • Army: Mules. The use of the mules as mascot dates back to 1899. The current mules serving as mascots are heirs of the mules dating back to that date. Mules once served in the Army to haul soldiers' gear making them an obvious choice for mascot. The mules are cared for by a four-person team of Cadet "Mule Riders."
  • Navy: Goat. The legend that started long before Bill the Goat dates back to the 1800s when story has it that two Navy officers built a connection with a pet goat aboard their Naval vessel and intended to honor it after its death. In 1893, living goat El Cid made its debut at the Army-Navy game, which Navy won, starting off a revered tradition. 

Fight Song

  • Army:"On, Brave Old Army Team." The song was composed by former director of the West Point Band Philip Egner in 1910.
  • Navy: "Anchors Aweigh." The song was created in 1906 by Charles A. Zimmerman, a former bandmaster of the U.S. Naval Academy, and Midshipmen Alfred Hart Miles, who wrote the lyrics. 

Heisman Trophy Winners

  • Army: Doc Blanchard (1945), Glenn Davis (1946) and Pete Dawkins (1958).
  • Navy: Joe Bellino (1960) and Roger Staubach (1963).

Army-Navy Game Uniforms

While fashion may not be the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about football, the Army-Navy game uniforms are certainly worth a look.

For more than a decade, the two teams have often worn “alternate” uniforms, designed specifically for this special rivalry.

Over the years, Army players have honored the 1st Infantry Division with an all-black design; boasted digital camo pants; wore all-white uniforms and a skiing panda on their cleats to honor the World War II Pando Commandos; and donned matte-finish helmets featuring the symbols of the Army Division each player will serve in after graduation.

Not to be outdone, Navy has had some dazzling duds over the years as well, including unis paying homage to longtime mascot Bill the Goat; red-and-white stripes adorning mostly blue uniforms and helmets; shiny blue, multi-dimensional helmets embellished with different Naval vessels; and vibrant blue unis and helmets with yellow striping that honored the Blue Angels.

New Uniforms for 2023

Both teams recently revealed their 2023 looks, and they don’t disappoint in the fashion department.

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, so Army is paying tribute to the 3rd Infantry Division with its 2023 uniforms designed to “honor the Dogface Soldiers and their legacy of excellence.” The desert-colored uniforms boast black trim and lettering/numbering that mimics Army vehicle “bumper numbers.” The gold 3D helmets feature the 3rd Infantry Division’s mascot, Rocky the Bulldog, on the sides and the phrase “Rock of the Marne” across the back, referencing the 3rd Infantry Division’s strong defense against German forces along the Marne River in France in World War I.

Navy’s uniforms will honor the U.S. Submarine Force, known as the Silent Service. The entire uniform is “Eclipse Navy” in color, the darkest shade of navy blue. The design is simple and sleek, with vibrant white numbers against an almost-black background. The hand-painted helmets depict a Virginia Class submarine on the right side and Navy’s classic anchor with a submariner pin in it on the left side. The front features a color-changing sonar, like submarines use to track targets. The special cleats boast a pattern of waves to mimic the movement of the ocean. The color contrast between Navy’s deep dark blue uniforms and the Army’s light desert-colored tan uniforms should make for a dazzling display on the field. 

Traditions, Fanfare, and Festivities

A lot of the excitement and fervor surrounding the annual Army-Navy game has little to do with what’s happening on the playing field. The buildup around the game is almost as big as the game itself. There are the time-honored traditions, such as:

  • “March-On.” The student bodies of both academies take the field in uniform prior to the game to display their precision and skill in concise formations.
  • “Honoring the Fallen.” Both teams sing each other’s alma mater to the fans after the game as a show of respect.
  • The “prisoner exchange.” Seven West Point students and seven students of the USNA are returned to their respective schools after spending a semester at their rival academy.
  • “Spirit Spots.” This might be  a relatively newer tradition, but it often receives the most attention before kickoff. Spirit spots are videos that take #GoArmyBeatNavy and #GoNavyBeatArmy to new and hilarious heights. The spoof videos are generally used to taunt the opponent and often feature entertaining parodies, creative storylines starring West Point and USNA students and/or graduates, and no shortage of mules and goats. While plenty of other schools do spirit videos and Navy produces spirit spots against other opponents, the Army-Navy spirit spots — much like the game itself — are in a league of their own.
LOOKING BACK AT THE LAST 10 YEARS

Dec. 9, 2023: Army 17, Navy 11

Dec. 10. 2022: Army 20, Navy 17 (OT)

Dec. 11, 2021: Navy 17, Army 13

Dec. 12, 2020: Army 15, Navy 0

Dec. 14, 2019: Navy 31, Army 7

Dec. 8, 2018: Army 17, Navy 10

Dec. 9, 2017: Army 14, Navy 13

Dec. 10, 2016: Army 21, Navy 17

Dec. 12, 2015: Navy 21, Army 17

Dec. 13, 2014: Navy 17, Army 10

Army-Navy Game in Pop Culture

During the inaugural season of the hit TV show M*A*S*H, an episode centered around a fictional Army-Navy game. In the episode, which originally aired Feb. 25, 1973, a buzz about the game is circulating around the 4077th, with members of the Army medical unit betting on the game. As the game begins, the camp is attacked by enemy fire. During the attack, an unexploded shell lands in the middle of the compound and members of the unit scramble to try to find out who the bomb belongs to. When Hawkeye calls headquarters to seek assistance, a preoccupied Col. Hersh tells Hawkeye to find out if the bomb is still ticking, check the casing for markings, and report back to get instructions on how to defuse it — preferably at halftime. The unit’s commander, Lt. Col. Blake, relays the markings to Col. Hersh, who verifies it’s not an enemy bomb, or an Army device, and suggests Blake call the Navy. When asked, “Why would the Navy drop a bomb on us?”, Hersh responds, “because we’re beating them 14 to nothing.” Later, Hawkeye and crew receive reports from the Navy that the bomb belongs to the CIA. After a mix-up with dismantling instructions, the “propaganda bomb” detonates, filling the compound with harmless leaflets. The episode ends with an announcement of the final score: Navy 42, Army 36. Father Mulcahy, who initially wasn’t interested in participating in the betting pool and was disappointed to learn the game didn’t feature Notre Dame, won the $1,000 purse.

Contact: — Paris Moulden, Public Relations, pmoulden@woundedwarriorproject.org, 904.570.7910

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